视差

让前后景以克制的速度差移动,建立轻量层次感。

预览

实时预览

滚动时背景与前景以不同速度移动,从而营造纵深感。

预览
滚动
视差
继续
权威词义

术语定义与近义词辨析

英文定义逐字保留自 Animation Vocabulary;中文翻译和辨析帮助你选对术语。

核心术语parallax

视差

Parallax
权威英文定义

Background and foreground move at different speeds while scrolling, creating depth.

中文翻译

滚动时背景与前景以不同速度移动,从而营造纵深感。

查看全部 91 个术语
设计规范

使用这段动效前的判断

目的、频率、触发、时序、可打断性和手势规则共同决定实现。

目的

用前后景的克制速度差建立层次,同时保持主体内容稳定可读。

频率

适合低频头图和展示区;长页面重复使用会增加视觉负担。

触发

由页面滚动持续驱动,运动幅度与容器可见区间绑定。

进入 / 离开

进入视口前后保持连续位置,避免在观察阈值处突然启动。

可打断性

方向变化时直接跟随当前滚动位置,无需播放补偿动画。

手势与键盘

不接管滚动手势;背景层设置 pointer-events 规则,避免遮挡内容操作。

减弱动效策略

所有层固定在信息最清晰的位置,移除速度差。

输出

复制到你的界面

当前参数会同步生成视觉状态 CSS、语义 HTML、所需的原生 JS 运行时和交互提示词。

随参数实时更新
motion.css
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: min(100%, 34rem);
  min-height: 15rem;
  padding: 2rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: #18181b;
  background: #fafafa;
  border: 1px solid #e4e4e7;
  border-radius: 12px;
  isolation: isolate;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax *, .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax *::before, .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-surface {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  width: min(100%, 18rem);
  padding: 1.25rem;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e4e4e7;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 6%), 0 10px 28px rgb(0 0 0 / 7%);
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-line {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 0.5rem;
  background: #e4e4e7;
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-line:last-child { width: 62%; }

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-button {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.1rem;
  color: white;
  font: inherit;
  font-weight: 700;
  background: #18181b;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 7px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-button:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid rgb(37 99 235 / 32%); outline-offset: 3px; }

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-action-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-replay-scene {
  width: min(100%, 22rem);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-pausable-scene {
  width: min(100%, 22rem);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax button.motion-surface {
  color: inherit;
  font: inherit;
  text-align: start;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-replay-button,
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-undo-button,
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-dismiss-button,
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-pause-button {
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  padding: 0.65rem 0.9rem;
  color: #18181b;
  font: 650 0.78rem/1 ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #d4d4d8;
  border-radius: 7px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-replay-button:focus-visible,
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-undo-button:focus-visible,
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-dismiss-button:focus-visible,
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-pause-button:focus-visible,
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax [data-reorder-item]:focus-visible,
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax [data-swipe-target]:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgb(37 99 235 / 32%);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-status {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-ripple-ink {
  position: absolute;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  pointer-events: none;
  background: rgb(255 255 255 / 72%);
  border-radius: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0.95);
  opacity: 0;
}

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-state-stack { position: relative; width: min(100%, 18rem); height: 9rem; }
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-state { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 1rem; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e4e4e7; border-radius: 8px; }
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-state--to { background: #18181b; color: white; }

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-scroll-track > span { color: #71717a; font: 600 0.72rem/1.2 ui-monospace, monospace; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-orbit-item { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 2.5rem; height: 2.5rem; color: white; background: #2563eb; border-radius: 50%; }
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-text-stack { position: relative; width: min(100%, 18rem); min-height: 4rem; }
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax svg { width: min(100%, 20rem); height: auto; }

.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax { max-height: 15rem; overflow-y: auto; place-items: start center; }
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-scroll-track { display: grid; place-items: center; gap: 10rem; width: 100%; min-height: 48rem; padding-block: 5rem; }
.motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-surface { animation: motion-parallax linear both; animation-timeline: scroll(nearest); animation-range: 10% 80%; }
@keyframes motion-parallax { from { transform: translateY(17px); } to { transform: none; } }
@supports not (animation-timeline: scroll()) { .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-surface { animation: motion-parallax 700ms linear both; } }

@keyframes motion-parallax-reduced-fade {
  from { opacity: 0.84; }
  to { opacity: 1; }
}

.force-reduced-motion .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax {
  animation: motion-parallax-reduced-fade 160ms cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1) both !important;
}

.force-reduced-motion .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax *,
.force-reduced-motion .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax *::before,
.force-reduced-motion .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax *::after {
  animation: none !important;
  animation-delay: 0ms !important;
  animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
  transition-property: opacity, color, background-color, border-color !important;
  transition-duration: 160ms !important;
  transition-delay: 0ms !important;
  scroll-behavior: auto !important;
}

.force-reduced-motion .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-button,
.force-reduced-motion .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax [data-reorder-item],
.force-reduced-motion .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax [data-swipe-target],
.force-reduced-motion .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax [data-spring-target] {
  transform: none !important;
}

.force-reduced-motion .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-path { stroke-dashoffset: 0 !important; }
.force-reduced-motion .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-word--from { opacity: 0 !important; visibility: hidden; }
.force-reduced-motion .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-word:not(.motion-word--from) { opacity: 1 !important; filter: none !important; transform: none !important; }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax {
    animation: motion-parallax-reduced-fade 160ms cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1) both !important;
  }

  .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax *, .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax *::before, .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax *::after {
    animation: none !important;
    animation-delay: 0ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-property: opacity, color, background-color, border-color !important;
    transition-duration: 160ms !important;
    transition-delay: 0ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }

  .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-button,
  .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax [data-reorder-item],
  .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax [data-swipe-target],
  .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax [data-spring-target] {
    transform: none !important;
  }

  .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-path { stroke-dashoffset: 0 !important; }
  .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-word--from { opacity: 0 !important; visibility: hidden; }
  .motion-demo.motion-demo--parallax .motion-word:not(.motion-word--from) { opacity: 1 !important; filter: none !important; transform: none !important; }
}
检查要点

交付前检查

  • 控制速度比,主体文字保持接近页面滚动速度。
  • 检查移动端地址栏变化不会放大位移。
无障碍

保持信息可达

减弱动效

所有层固定在信息最清晰的位置,移除速度差。

参数

参数参考

参数范围 / 选项默认值作用
distance0px–160px48px控制元素移动的空间距离。
speed10%–80%35%调节速度差。
axis垂直 / 水平垂直选择轴向。